A More Profitable Alternative

You’ve probably heard the term "reverse mortgage," which refers to a loan that allows homeowners aged 62 and older to tap the equity in their home, without repaying it. This has become an increasingly popular way for retirees to generate extra income for living expenses and paying off debt.

However, high fees and aggressive sales tactics prompted the Senate Special Committee on Aging to recently issue an investor alert. The intention behind the warning is not to discourage reverse mortgages, but rather to encourage homeowners to make sure it's the right loan product for them.

The biggest downside to such an agreement is that the up-front costs for application, legal fees, document recording, and loan origination fees can sometimes top 10% of the loan's value. For this reason, the federal government requires meeting with a financial counselor prior to applying for a reverse mortgage, helping ensure that it's the best loan product for your situation.

In addition to a financial advisor, you are strongly encouraged to consult with a local real estate agent. Simply put, you might generate more income by selling your home and moving to a less expensive one, directly pocketing the equity you've worked so hard to build over the years. An agent can compare your home's value to other attractive properties on the market, and guide you to a profitable conclusion!

It's No Mystery

You don't need a crystal ball to try to predict the future of the real estate market. Every time there is a downturn, an upward trend always follows. The best course of action is to look at the causes, and make decisions based on unbiased facts and incontestable history.

As the choice of loan options grew these last few years, consumers could buy a home more easily. Wall Street took notice of all the hot action in real estate, and investment firms were able to shift the ownership of mortgages to their managers and clients.

Then about three years ago, the market began cooling, as incomes did not increase at the frantic pace that home prices did. Investors had created an atmosphere of unrealistically high appreciation. The perfect storm was brewing.

This cycle of up and then down seems more drastic now, because we enjoyed a longer than usual boom of activity, a full decade of it between 1995 and 2005. But demand still remains high, and although rising slightly, our historically low interest rates also help to fuel property purchases.

While there is no such thing as a national real estate market, we should be seeing improvement across the board as 2009 draws to a close. If you can, it's wise to buy now - before the ball lands back in the sellers' court.

Bring It On Home

Buyers and sellers develop a natural sense of excitement as a transaction's closing date nears. While most aspects should run smoothly, it's wise to be prepared for unexpected delays. Anticipating potential problems before they develop could save untold time and stress.

One pitfall might be the title search. The title is simply legal proof of a property's ownership, but issues such as death, divorce, and liens can cloud the final result. Meet with an attorney to determine and resolve any problems.

Financing can also present snags. If the buyers can't qualify for a loan, the deal falls through. Buyers should begin their mortgage education well in advance of their home search, and sellers should ask a price in line with the home's appraised value. If the appraisal is much lower than the contract price, the lender will likely reject the loan application.

The best situation for buyers (and sellers) is to have a loan pre-approval in hand. It starts with the loan officer performing a review of the buyer's credit, income, and asset v. liability status. A letter of pre-approval should indicate exactly how much home a buyer can afford, and should put sellers more at ease with pre-qualified buyers.

There are myriad aspects to closing the deal, so go over each item thoroughly with your real estate representative and develop your plan of action!

An Ocean of Options

As a buyer, you may find yourself drifting on an ocean of financing options. As lenders tighten their requirements, there are a few aspects of the loan application of which you should be aware before applying for a mortgage.

First, determine whether you are seeking "pre-qualification" or "pre-approval." What's the difference? Generally speaking, when you are pre-qualified, the lender reviews your information and hazards a "best guess" as to the size of loan for which you would qualify.

In the pre-approval process, however, the lender verifies everything on your application, and offers to approve a certain amount at a certain interest rate. Either way, the final loan is only cleared upon receipt of an acceptable appraisal, title check, last-minute credit check, and other verifications. Usually, a pre-approval puts you on stronger buying ground.

A critical aspect of your application is your credit score. Excessive credit, like car loans and credit cards, can sometimes prove as unattractive to lenders as bad or no credit, so make sure that you have plenty of credit available before applying, and put off major purchases until after you've bought your home.

Finally, investigate all of your loan options, compare worst-case scenarios, and do your math. If you need guidance, seek it from a local mortgage specialist or real estate agent who is well versed in current market and lending conditions.

Keep the Cart Behind the Horse

It's probably no surprise that nearly all buyers require financing for their home purchase. The real challenge is not so much in getting the loan as it is in finding the loan that's right for you.

The time to start your loan search is before you begin looking at homes. After you've reviewed your loan options, you'll have a better idea of just how much home you can afford.

Starting early also gives you an edge when you offer to purchase a property, because most contracts will specify that you have to apply for financing within a certain amount of time, usually seven to ten days. Meeting with a lender in advance prevents your having to rush into a loan decision.

You'll also have an advantage with sellers, because an offer to purchase from a pre-approved buyer is more attractive to sellers who won't have to worry about whether you'll qualify for financing. It demonstrates to both you and the sellers that you have the financial strength to complete the purchase on schedule.

Many real estate agents have experience and relationships with local lenders, and can suggest one or more lenders who offer a variety of loans with competitive terms and quality service. Your mortgage is as individual as you are, so take the time early on to match a loan to your particular needs.