Keep the Horse Before the Cart

While many buyers are aware that a mortgage pre-approval letter increases their buying confidence and power, most may not understand exactly why pre-approval is so important. Why should you jump through the application hoops before even beginning your home search?

First, you'll know exactly how much loan you can afford, making your initial home search much easier. Why waste your time looking at homes either out of your reach or well below your financial grasp?

Second, pre-approved buyers stand on solid negotiating ground with sellers. Sellers working with well-qualified buyers are more likely to accept the offer and less likely to stall on terms and conditions.

Notice that the topic of this column is "pre-approval," and not "pre-qualification." What's the difference? Pre-qualification is easy - you provide basic information to a lender, and in a few short minutes, you have an answer. Pre-approval requires strict verification of documentation relating to your employment, credit history, sources of income, etc. It takes more time, but is more accurate and carries more weight.

Understand that pre-approval is not binding, and is still subject to a satisfactory appraisal on the prospective purchase. If your financial situation changes, interest rates rise or fall, or the deadline passes, a recalculation will be necessary; but a little legwork now will pay off handsomely as you approach the finish line on your contract.

Bring It On Home

Buyers and sellers develop a natural sense of excitement as a transaction's closing date nears. While most aspects should run smoothly, it's wise to be prepared for unexpected delays. Anticipating potential problems before they develop could save untold time and stress.

One pitfall might be the title search. The title is simply legal proof of a property's ownership, but issues such as death, divorce, and liens can cloud the final result. Meet with an attorney to determine and resolve any problems.

Financing can also present snags. If the buyers can't qualify for a loan, the deal falls through. Buyers should begin their mortgage education well in advance of their home search, and sellers should ask a price in line with the home's appraised value. If the appraisal is much lower than the contract price, the lender will likely reject the loan application.

The best situation for buyers (and sellers) is to have a loan pre-approval in hand. It starts with the loan officer performing a review of the buyer's credit, income, and asset v. liability status. A letter of pre-approval should indicate exactly how much home a buyer can afford, and should put sellers more at ease with pre-qualified buyers.

There are myriad aspects to closing the deal, so go over each item thoroughly with your real estate representative and develop your plan of action!

Know the Difference!

How much home can you afford? How do you even begin to find the answer to that question? You've probably heard terms like "pre-approval" and "pre-qualification" tossed around, but do you understand the critical difference between those two? If your answer is "no," then please read on to avoid major disappointment when you make your offer.

“Pre-qualification” is a fine place to start, but if you're really serious about the time and money you're going to invest in purchasing a home, you'll really want to focus on “pre-approval.” Approval, and not just qualification, is secured when you complete and submit a loan application, along with the appropriate documentation and fees.

The lender will review your application and paperwork, and will notify you of just how much financing you can secure. Only then will you have the confidence to make your home choice and make your offer.

A pre-qualification, on the other hand, is more informal, and only an estimate of the funds for which you might qualify after applying for a loan. You might make an offer with pre-qualification in hand, but it's no guarantee that your loan application will be accepted.

The seller's representative will have educated the seller about this critical difference, so make them an offer they can't refuse! Pre-approval puts you in the driver's seat, so get ready to move!